Know
your audience
Don’t underestimate the intelligence or overestimate the
interest of your audience. Capture their interest and their attention.
Identify
your objective
What is the purpose of your presentation? Write out your objective
until it is concise and clear, then keep it before you and relate
all material to it.
Unify
the presentation
Address a single, problem, issue or question and support the solution,
premise or proposition with examples of data. The degree to which
a presentation favorably impresses an audience is often inversely
proportional to the number of points covered.
Know
your purpose
Any oral presentation to augment your poster should be made in
10-15 minutes or less. Questions that can be answered quickly
should be handled during the oral presentation, while lengthy
discussions should be deferred until a later, more appropriate
time. Illustrations should be correct and self-explanatory.
Organize
the material
Displays should flow logically, from one point to the next. If
an abrupt transition is necessary, explain why and make sure it
is clear to your audience.
Stand
in the audience
Detach yourself from your intimate knowledge of the subject and
consider the following:
- Are the
points clear without detailed explanation?
- Is all
the material relevant to the central theme?
- Do the
illustrations clarify the point or obscure it?
- Does the
material flow logically?
- Is it
self-explanatory without oral presentation?
- Rehearse
your presentation with colleagues unfamiliar with your work.
Solicit their feedback on the clarity and how well you are communicating
visually and orally.
Some
final tips
- Displays
should lead your audience into active participation and greater
concentration on your message.
- Audiences
generally understand approximately 25-30% of what they hear,
but 60-75% of what they see.
- A distinct
advantage to poster presentation is being able to focus primary
attention on displays which viewers can study as long as they
like.
- Oral delivery
should be supplemental in nature.
- Responses
to questions should involve your display as much as possible.
- Each graphic
in your poster should communicate your message, be as simple
as possible, be read and understood from a distance of 4-6 feet,
flow logically, and be in appropriate sequence.
- Fonts
should be simple. Title fonts should be 72-pt minimum, headers
should be 40-pt minimum, text should be 30-pt minimum. Can your
poster be followed from a distance of 4-6 feet?
- Captions
and legends should be minimized.
- Illustrations
should be simple, large, and clearly labeled.
- Use color
effectively, but don’t get too busy. Confine yourself
to 3-4 colors.
- Illustrations
and lettering should attract viewers from 10-15 feet away and
be readable from 4-6 feet away.
- Have copies
of your abstract available as handouts.
- Approximate
dimensions for the poster is 4' x 6'.